(German_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0a)= # German MFA dictionary v2.0.0a ``````{dictionary} German MFA dictionary v2.0.0a :id: "German MFA dictionary v2_0_0a" :tags: German;MFA;IPA :language: "German" :dialect: N/A :layout: mfa :template: dictionary_template :phoneset: "MFA" :license: "CC BY 4.0" ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/german/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md :start-after: "## Dictionary details" :end-before: "## Installation" ``` ```{admonition} G2P models * {ref}`german_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0a` ``` ```{admonition} Acoustic models * {ref}`german_mfa_acoustic_model_v2_0_0a` ``` `````` ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/german/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md :start-after: "new)." ``` ## IPA Charts ### Consonants Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered * - Manner - Labial - Labiodental - Alveolar - Alveopalatal - Palatal - Velar - Uvular - Glottal * - {manner}`Nasal` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * m * Occurrences: 67155 * Examples * kosma: [k ʰ ɔ s m a] * momo: [m ɔ m o ː] * emu: [e ː m u ː] * mukös: [m ʊ c ʰ ø ː s] * m̩ * Occurrences: 1606 * Examples * azam: [a t s m ̩] * odem: [o ː d m ̩] * armem: [a ʁ m m ̩] * nahem: [n a ː m ̩] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * n * Occurrences: 150364 * Examples * kirn: [c ʰ ɪ ʁ n] * binh: [b ɪ n] * maden: [m a ː d n ̩] * sagen: [z a ː ɡ n ̩] * n̩ * Occurrences: 68012 * Examples * mixen: [m ɪ k s n ̩] * roten: [ʁ o ː t ʰ n ̩] * raven: [ʁ a v n ̩] * lauen: [l a w n ̩] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ɲ * Occurrences: 1798 * Examples * singh: [z ɪ ɲ ɟ e ː h a ː] * winch: [v i ː ɲ ç] * lyng: [l ʏ ɲ ɟ e ː] * enki: [ɛ ɲ c ʰ ɪ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ŋ * Occurrences: 31491 * Examples * junk: [j ʊ ŋ k] * kong: [k ʰ ɔ ŋ] * lanke: [l a ŋ k ʰ ə] * ango: [a ŋ ɡ ɔ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Stop` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * p * Occurrences: 28849 * Examples * kapo: [k ʰ a p ʰ ɔ] * labt: [l a ː p t] * chumb: [t ʃ ʊ m p] * pisco: [p ʰ ɪ s k ɔ] * voiced * b * Occurrences: 60984 * Examples * bule: [b u ː l ə] * bata: [b a t ʰ a] * bande: [b a n d ə] * bubas: [b u ː b a s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * t * Occurrences: 114741 * Examples * mitt: [m ɪ t] * gunst: [ɡ ʊ n s t] * tosen: [t ʰ o ː z n ̩] * tadel: [t ʰ a ː d l ̩] * voiced * d * Occurrences: 53781 * Examples * maeda: [m e ː d e ː a ː] * desto: [d ɛ s t ɔ] * pedi: [p ʰ ɛ d ɪ] * ägide: [ɛ ɟ i ː d ə] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * c * Occurrences: 1183 * Examples * keks: [c ʰ e ː k s] * kür: [c ʰ y ː ɐ] * kühlt: [c ʰ y ː l t] * kilda: [c ʰ ɪ l d a ː] * voiced * ɟ * Occurrences: 10500 * Examples * gavin: [ɟ ɛ v ɪ n] * gicht: [ɟ ɪ ç t] * gig: [ɟ ɪ ç] * game: [ɟ e ː m] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * k * Occurrences: 45719 * Examples * brax: [b ʁ a k s] * zilog: [t s ɪ l o ː k] * drück: [d ʁ ʏ k] * lykon: [l ʏ k ʰ ɔ n] * voiced * ɡ * Occurrences: 56540 * Examples * fagen: [f a ː ɡ n ̩] * sauge: [z a w ɡ ə] * gosen: [ɡ o ː z n ̩] * meges: [m ɛ ɡ ə s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Affricate` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * pf * Occurrences: 3855 * Examples * köpf: [c ʰ œ p f] * klapf: [k l a p f] * züpfe: [t s ʏ p f ə] * tropf: [t ʁ ɔ p f] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ts * Occurrences: 42560 * Examples * cyan: [t s ʏ a ː n] * zocha: [t s ɔ x a ː] * walze: [v a l t s ə] * todds: [t ʰ o ː t s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * tʃ * Occurrences: 1425 * Examples * chief: [t ʃ i ː f] * ruths: [ʁ ʊ t ʃ] * chaco: [t ʃ a k ʰ ɔ] * chubb: [t ʃ a p] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Sibilant` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * s * Occurrences: 104057 * Examples * kals: [k ʰ a ː l s] * tast: [t ʰ a s t] * akers: [a ː k ʰ ɐ s] * maust: [m a w s t] * voiced * z * Occurrences: 38940 * Examples * suren: [z u ː ʁ n ̩] * käsig: [c ʰ e ː z ɪ k] * sans: [z a n s] * sinto: [z ɪ n t ʰ ɔ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ʃ * Occurrences: 61445 * Examples * shea: [ʃ ɛ a ː] * rotch: [ʁ o ː t ʃ] * step: [ʃ t ɛ p] * chefs: [ʃ ɛ f s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Fricative` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * f * Occurrences: 72786 * Examples * aviv: [a v i ː f] * bfz: [b e ː ɛ f t s ɛ t] * float: [f l ɔ a ː t] * gafft: [ɡ a f t] * voiced * v * Occurrences: 41312 * Examples * zwölf: [t s v œ l f] * raven: [ʁ a v n ̩] * boves: [b o ː v ə s] * opava: [o ː p ʰ a v a] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ç * Occurrences: 29930 * Examples * äbich: [e ː b ɪ ç] * finch: [f ɪ ɲ ç] * berg: [b ɛ ɐ ç] * paich: [p ʰ a j ç] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiced * ʁ * Occurrences: 149619 * Examples * loral: [l ɔ ʁ a ː l] * krähe: [k ʁ e ː ə] * orda: [ɔ ʁ d a] * zider: [t s i ː d ə ʁ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * h * Occurrences: 30170 * Examples * himal: [h ɪ m a ː l] * hüst: [h y ː s t] * hem: [h ɛ m] * hinze: [h ɪ n t s ə] ``` * - {manner}`Approximant` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * j * Occurrences: 10810 * Examples * kojen: [k ʰ o ː j n ̩] * cuyo: [k ʰ ʊ j ɔ] * seife: [z a j f ə] * seidl: [z a j t l] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Lateral` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * l * Occurrences: 119596 * Examples * klinz: [k l ɪ n t s] * säle: [z e ː l ə] * kadel: [k ʰ a ː d l ̩] * loja: [l o ː j a] * l̩ * Occurrences: 8726 * Examples * disl: [d i ː z l ̩] * egel: [e ː ɡ l ̩] * nakel: [n a ː k ʰ l ̩] * hobel: [h o ː b l ̩] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` `````` ### Vowels Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered * - - Front - Near-Front - Central - Near-Back - Back * - Close - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * i * Occurrences: 0 * Examples * sepik: [z ɛ p ʰ i ː k] * ägide: [ɛ ɟ i ː d ə] * vagil: [v a ɟ i ː l] * motiv: [m ɔ t ʰ i ː f] * iː * Occurrences: 38207 * Examples * mih: [m i ː] * venia: [v ɛ n i ː a] * egil: [ɛ ɟ i ː l] * iris: [i ː ʁ ɪ s] * rounded * y * Occurrences: 0 * Examples * güsen: [ɟ y ː z n ̩] * grün: [ɡ ʁ y ː n] * früge: [f ʁ y ː ɡ ə] * passy: [p ʰ a s y ː] * yː * Occurrences: 9547 * Examples * taryn: [t ʰ a ʁ y ː n] * blüm: [b l y ː m] * blüht: [b l y ː t] * rügen: [ʁ y ː ɡ n ̩] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * u * Occurrences: 0 * Examples * new: [ɲ u ː] * urdu: [u ː ɐ d u ː] * lut: [l u ː t] * juni: [j u ː n ɪ] * uː * Occurrences: 18781 * Examples * flood: [f l u ː t] * nadu: [n a d u ː] * zogu: [t s o ː k ʰ u ː] * tout: [t ʰ u ː] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɪ * Occurrences: 118412 * Examples * macy: [m a s ɪ] * dotti: [d ɔ t ʰ ɪ] * aidan: [ɛ ɪ d a ː n] * darby: [d a ʁ b ɪ] * rounded * ʏ * Occurrences: 12889 * Examples * boi: [b ɔ ʏ] * brüx: [b ʁ ʏ k s] * nyro: [n ʏ ʁ ɔ] * byrne: [b ʏ ʁ n ə] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * ʊ * Occurrences: 60450 * Examples * lueg: [l ʊ e ː k] * duino: [d ʊ i ː n ɔ] * luna: [l ʊ n a ː] * pinus: [p ʰ ɪ n ʊ s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Close-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * e * Occurrences: 0 * Examples * gewen: [ɡ ə v e ː n] * hebet: [h e ː b e ː t] * säbel: [z e ː b l ̩] * gsell: [ɟ e ː ɛ s ɛ l] * eː * Occurrences: 39374 * Examples * peso: [p ʰ e ː z ɔ] * cpu: [t s e ː p ʰ e ː u ː] * bka: [b e ː k ʰ a ː a ː] * bfj: [b e ː ɛ f j] * rounded * ø * Occurrences: 0 * Examples * rötet: [ʁ ø ː t ʰ ə t] * möse: [m ø ː z ə] * özlem: [ø ː t s l m ̩] * römpp: [ʁ ø ː m p] * øː * Occurrences: 5781 * Examples * löws: [l ø ː v ə s] * söhn: [z ø ː n] * özcan: [ø ː t s k a ː n] * köniz: [c ʰ ø ː n ɪ t s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * o * Occurrences: 0 * Examples * poona: [p ʰ o ː n a] * tors: [t ʰ o ː ɐ s] * ozma: [o ː t s m a] * tote: [t ʰ o ː t ʰ ə] * oː * Occurrences: 32405 * Examples * yonus: [j o ː n ʊ s] * aoni: [a ː ɛ o ː n ɪ] * nose: [n o ː z ə] * koh: [k ʰ o ː] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ə * Occurrences: 121678 * Examples * boehe: [b ɔ e ː ə] * laffe: [l a f ə] * gnade: [ɡ n a ː d ə] * monde: [m o ː n d ə] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɛ * Occurrences: 102701 * Examples * erft: [ɛ ʁ f t] * dea: [d ɛ a ː] * mgn: [ɛ m ɟ e ː ɛ n] * riley: [ʁ ɪ j ɛ ɪ] * rounded * œ * Occurrences: 3613 * Examples * förde: [f œ ʁ d ə] * börge: [b œ ʁ ɡ ə] * vörös: [f œ ʁ ø ː s] * corse: [c ʰ œ ʁ z ə] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * ɔ * Occurrences: 61786 * Examples * orfeo: [o ː ɔ] * duino: [d ʊ i ː n ɔ] * opole: [ɔ p ʰ o ː l ə] * vilho: [v ɪ l h ɔ] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * ɐ * Occurrences: 81496 * Examples * rühr: [ʁ y ː ɐ] * leyer: [l ɛ a j ɐ] * heger: [h e ː ɡ ɐ] * mihr: [m ɐ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * a * Occurrences: 112857 * Examples * waber: [v a ː b ɐ] * salud: [z a l u ː t] * braga: [b ʁ a ɡ a] * base: [b a ː z ə] * aː * Occurrences: 46709 * Examples * adwa: [a t v a ː] * raja: [ʁ a j a ː] * canal: [k ʰ a n a ː l] * baad: [b a ː t] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` `````` #### Diphthongs * {ipa_inline}`aj` * {ipa_inline}`aw` * {ipa_inline}`ɔʏ`